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What was the real or intended purpose of the Berlin Conference what did it result in?
One thing is clear—the Berlin Conference established the legal claim by Europeans that all of Africa could be occupied by whomever could take it. It also established a process for Europeans to cooperate rather than fight with each other. This cooperation played a huge role in the division and conquest of Africa.
How did the Berlin Conference of 1884 affect Africa?
It established the rules for the conquest and partition of Africa, in the process legitimising the ideas of Africa as a playground for outsiders, its mineral wealth as a resource for the outside world not for Africans and its fate as a matter not to be left to Africans.
What was the main purpose of the Berlin Conference of 1884 to 1885 quizlet?
Terms in this set (10) What was the purpose of the Berlin Conference? To divide Africa into colonies by the Europeans.
Was the Berlin Conference successful?
The Berlin Conference did not initiate European colonization of Africa, but it did legitimate and formalize the process. In addition, it sparked new interest in Africa.
What impact did the Berlin Conference have on Africa?
Did the Berlin Conference end slavery?
The conference resolved to end slavery by African and Islamic powers. Thus, an international prohibition of the slave trade throughout their respected spheres was signed by the European members.
Why was Africa divided?
This conference was called by German Chancellor Bismarck to settle how European countries would claim colonial land in Africa and to avoid a war among European nations over African territory.
Why was it called Berlin Conference?
Rivalry between Great Britain and France led Bismarck to intervene, and in late 1884 he called a meeting of European powers in Berlin. In the subsequent meetings, Great Britain, France, Germany, Portugal, and King Leopold II negotiated their claims to African territory, which were then formalized and mapped.
Why did Britain Scramble for Africa?
Europeans ruled more than 90% of the African continent. One of the chief justifications for this so-called ‘scramble for Africa’ was a desire to stamp out slavery once and for all.
What were the 14 countries in the Berlin Conference?
When the conference opened in Berlin on 15 November 1884, 14 countries – Austria-Hungary, Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Great Britain, Italy, Netherlands, Portugal, Russia, Spain, Sweden-Norway (unified from 1814-1905), Turkey and the USA – were represented by a plethora of ambassadors and envoys.