Is Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety legally binding?
The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety is a legally binding global protocol that seeks to contribute to ensuring the safe transfer, handling and use of living modified organisms (LMOs) created through modern biotechnology.
In what year Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety was implemented?
After several years of negotiations, the Protocol, known as the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety to the Convention on Biological Diversity, was finalized and adopted in Montreal on 29 January 2000 at an extraordinary meeting of the Conference of the Parties.
Why is Cartagena Protocol for Biosafety important?
The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety to the Convention on Biological Diversity is an international agreement which aims to ensure the safe handling, transport and use of living modified organisms (LMOs) resulting from modern biotechnology that may have adverse effects on biological diversity, taking also into account …
What is the difference between GMO and LMO?
A genetically modified organism (GMO), otherwise referred to as a living modified organism (LMO) or transgenic organism, is understood to mean any living organism that possesses a novel combination of genetic material obtained through the use of modern biotechnology.
Is India signatory to Cartagena Protocol?
India is a signatory to the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety and ratified it on January 23, 2003. As per Article 20 of the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety, requires set up of BCH in order to facilitate the exchange of scientific, technical environmental and legal information on living modified organisms (LMOs).
What are LMO products?
What are LMO products? LMOs form the basis of a range of products and agricultural commodities. Processed products containing dead modified organisms or non-living GMO components include certain vaccines; drugs; food additives; and many processed, canned, and preserved foods.
What are the different classes of LMOs?
There are three main types of transboundary movements of LMOs under the Protocol i.e. intentional, unintentional and illegal.