Table of Contents
What is the word meaning of magistrate?
Definition of magistrate : an official entrusted with administration of the laws: such as. a : a principal official exercising governmental powers over a major political unit (such as a nation) b : a local official exercising administrative and often judicial functions.
What is the role of magistrates?
What do magistrates do? Magistrates listen carefully to all evidence given in court and follow structured decision-making processes (such as sentencing guidelines in criminal cases) and case law to reach fair decisions. They are advised on points of law by a legal adviser who sits in court with them.
Does America have magistrates?
In United States federal courts, magistrate judges are judges appointed to assist district court judges in the performance of their duties. Magistrate judges generally oversee first appearances of criminal defendants, set bail, and conduct other administrative duties.
What is the difference between magistrate and judge?
A civil officer or a minor judicial officer in specific areas like district, town, etc is called as Magistrate. The mandate of Magistrate is to handle minor cases. A Judge is not a civil officer neither is he a minor judicial officer.
Who is magistrate according to law?
The term magistrate is used in a variety of systems of governments and laws to refer to a civilian officer who administers the law. In ancient Rome, a magistratus was one of the highest ranking government officers, and possessed both judicial and executive powers.
What is the antonym for magistrates?
What is the opposite of magistrate?
| litigant | plaintiff |
|---|---|
| defendant | accuser |
| accused | claimant |
| complainant | suer |
| appellant | suspect |
What is the difference between a judge and magistrate?
Magistrates often have a narrow scope of authority and they hear short and less complex matters. Judges, on the other hand, have great authority over matters and generally hear larger, more complex cases. Therefore, while they are both official representatives of the Crown, their roles significantly differ.
Who is more powerful magistrate or judge?
A Judge is appointed by the President of India, whereas the Magistrate is appointed by the High Courts. A Judge has more powers than a Magistrate.
What is a magistrate in South Africa?
The Magistrates’ Courts are the lower courts which deal with less serious criminal and civil cases. They are divided into Regional Courts and District Courts. In Criminal Courts the state prosecutes people for breaking the law.
What is the characteristics of a magistrate?
19.2 The six key qualities sought in those applying to become magistrates are, good character, understanding and communication, social awareness, maturity and sound temperament, sound judgment and commitment and reliability (see section 6).
What is magistrate?
MAGISTRATE, mun. law. A public civil officer, invested with some part of the legislative, executive, or judicial power given by the constitution. In a narrower sense this term includes only inferior judicial officers, as justices of the peace. 2.
What does the Bible say about being a magistrate?
Dictionaries – Easton’s Bible Dictionary – Magistrate. Magistrate [N] a public civil officer invested with authority. The Hebrew shophetim, or judges, were magistrates having authority in the land ( Deuteronomy 1:16 Deuteronomy 1:17 ).
What is a district judge (Magistrates’Court)?
Members of the second group are known as District Judges (Magistrates’ Courts). Unlike magistrates, District Judges (Magistrates’ Courts) sit alone, although still have the benefit of a legal adviser.
What are the powers of a Roman magistrate?
They held both judicial and executive power within their sphere of responsibility (hence the modern use of the term “magistrate” to denote both judicial and executive officers), and also had the power to issue ius honorarium, or magisterial law. The Consul was the highest Roman magistrate.