Table of Contents
Is the shin part of the calf?
The tibia (also called the shinbone) is located near the midline of the leg and is the thicker and stronger of the two bones. The fibula, also called the calf bone, is significantly smaller and is situated on the lateral (farther from the midline) side of the tibia.
What is between shin and calf?
Fibula. The fibula is the smaller, thinner bone of the lower leg.

Where is shin and calf?
lower leg
The lower leg comprises two very strong, long bones: the fibula the tibia (shinbone). The tibia is stronger and more prominent than the fibula. It is located toward the middle of the lower leg. The fibula, or calf bone, is smaller and located on the lower leg’s outside.
What is the area under the calf called?
Gastrocnemius: This muscle is just under your skin at the back of the lower leg. Because the gastrocnemius is close to the skin’s surface, you can often see its outline. It forms the bulk of your calf muscle.

Why does my shin hurt?
You get shin splints from overloading your leg muscles, tendons or shin bone. Shin splints happen from overuse with too much activity or an increase in training. Most often, the activity is high impact and repetitive exercise of your lower legs. This is why runners, dancers, and gymnasts often get shin splints.
Why do shins hurt when walking?
Sore shins are caused by excessively tight and weak anterior tibialis muscles of the front of the shin. If these muscles are tight and weak they will become strained every time you go for a brisk walk.
What causes pain in calves and shins?
Why does the lower part of my calf hurt?
Calf muscle pain is usually the result of a mild injury, such as a strain, or leg cramps. But severe or ongoing pain in your calves can be a sign that the muscles in your lower legs aren’t getting enough blood.
Why does my shin and calf hurt?
What is front of lower leg called?
This article generally follows the common usage. The leg from the knee to the ankle is called the crus or cnemis /ˈniːmɪs/. The calf is the back portion, and the tibia or shinbone together with the smaller fibula make up the front of the lower leg.
How do you relieve shin pain?
Ice: Apply a cold compress to your shins every 10 to 20 minutes, three to four times a day, for a few days. Ice helps relieve the swelling and pain of shin splints. Pain relievers: Over-the-counter nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can ease pain and swelling.
How do you treat shin and calf pain?
Rest. Rest from all activities that cause you pain, swelling, or discomfort. Active rest is usually fine for shin splints, but you should see a doctor if you think you have a more serious injury. Try low-impact activities like swimming until your pain subsides.
Why does the front of my lower leg hurt?
Shin splints refer to the pain and tenderness along or just behind the large bone in the lower leg. They develop after hard exercise, sports, or repetitive activity. Shin splints cause pain on the front or outside of the shins or on the inside of the lower leg above the ankle.
Why is the front of my calf swollen?
Leg swelling can result either from fluid buildup (fluid retention) or from inflammation in injured or diseased tissues or joints. Many of the causes of leg swelling, such as an injury or prolonged standing or sitting, are common, easily identified and no reason for concern.
Where is the calf muscle on the leg?
The calf muscle is in the back of your lower leg, behind your shin bone. It actually includes three muscles. Together, the muscles help you walk, run, jump, stand on your toes and flex your foot (lift your toes up toward your knee).
What are the different types of calf muscle conditions?
Calf Muscle Conditions. Calf muscle rupture: Complete tear of the calf muscle, resulting in severe pain and inability to walk. The calf muscle may collapse into a lump or ball shape, seen and felt through the skin. Calf muscle myositis: Inflammation of the calf muscle. Infections or autoimmune conditions…
How to strengthen calf muscles?
Stretching exercise of calf muscles helps to reduce the muscle tightness and improve flexibility of your lower leg. Stand near a wall or bench with one foot in front of the other, front knee moderately bent. remain the back knee straight & heel on the ground, and bend toward the wall.
What is a calf muscle strain?
Calf muscle strains can vary from mild (slight pain) to severe (complete tear of the calf muscle). Pulled calf muscle: A calf muscle strain is commonly called a pulled calf muscle.