Table of Contents
What is the meaning of subtalar?
Medical Definition of subtalar : situated or occurring beneath the talus specifically : of, relating to, or being the articulation formed between the posterior facet of the inferior surface of the talus and the posterior facet of the superior surface of the calcaneus the subtalar joint subtalar arthrodesis.
What is the subtalar joint in ankle?
The subtalar joint separates the heel bone (calcaneus) from the bone that rocks up and down within the ankle joint (talus). The pain originates when the subtalar joint repetitively jams (impinges) while performing weight-bearing activities.
What movement does the subtalar joint allow?
Subtalar Joint – Secondary to the anatomy of the subtalar joint, the coupled motion of dorsiflexion, abduction and eversion produces pronation, whereas the coupled motion of plantarflexion, adduction and inversion produces supination.
What forms subtalar joint?
The subtalar joint is a joint in your hindfoot where two tarsal (ankle bones) are joined by the interosseous talocalcaneal ligament. The two bones that make up this joint are the talus bone, located in the curve of your ankle, and the calcaneous bone, which forms your heel.
Why is it called subtalar joint?
The subtalar joint (talocalcaneal joint) is anatomically described as the articulation formed between posterior articular surfaces of two tarsal bones; the talus and calcaneus. In the literature, this joint is also referred to as the anatomical subtalar joint or subtalar joint proper.
What is subtalar motion?
Subtalar joint motion (pronation or supination) occurs around a single, oblique axis (pictured here for the left foot). Because the joint’s axis is oblique, we observe a component of subtalar motion no matter which of the three reference planes (sagittal, frontal, or transverse) that we use as our point of view.
How important is the subtalar joint?
The subtalar joint is a complex joint in the foot. It is vital for walking, and helps people balance on uneven or rough ground. Damage to the subtalar joint may impact a person’s mobility or affect their gait when walking. It may also cause pain.
What 6 movements can be made at the subtalar joint?
Subtalar joint
| Type | Plane synovial joint; three degrees of freedom |
|---|---|
| Innervation | Plantar aspect – medial or lateral plantar nerve Dorsal aspect – deep fibular nerve |
| Blood supply | Posterior tibial artery, fibular artery |
| Movements | Inversion/eversion, abduction/adduction, plantarflexion/dorsiflexion (gliding and rotation) |
Where is the subtalar located?
In human anatomy, the subtalar joint, also known as the talocalcaneal joint, is a joint of the foot. It occurs at the meeting point of the talus and the calcaneus.
What is the main function of the subtalar joint?
Subtalar joint functions as a bridge between foot and ankle; transferring loads from foot to tibia or from tibia to foot. It helps the foot to action like a pivot against sudden change of direction.
Where do you feel subtalar pain?
When you have subtalar arthritis, you may experience pain on both sides of the foot, or just the outer side, from just below the ankle. Pain can also be felt from the dip which is found in front of the outer ankle bone.
How do you fix a subtalar joint?
Special tools like motorized shavers, biters and graspers are used to treat the subtalar joint problem. When surgery is complete, the portals are stitched closed. The patient’s leg is put a plaster splint or removable boot. This immobilizes the joint, and decreases both pain and swelling after surgery.
How painful is subtalar fusion?
Pain from this joint is often worst when walking over uneven ground. The surgery is usually performed through a 5 cm incision over the outer side of the ankle. The arthritic joint surfaces are removed and the joint surfaces fixed together with a screw(s) through the heel. The operation takes approximately 1 hour.
Who is not a good candidate for ankle replacement?
The surgery may not be a good option if you have weakened ankle ligaments, misaligned ankle bones or nerve damage from diabetes or other medical conditions. After replacement surgery, your ankle will be in a splint, and you’ll need to use crutches. You won’t be able to put any weight on your ankle for several weeks.
What are the 6 major joints?
Six major types of synovial joints: 1. Ball and socket joint 2. Hinge joint 3. Saddle joint 4. Ellipsoid 5. Pivot 6. Gliding The articulating surfaces are flat or nearly curved. Allows bones to move a little bit in all directions by sliding over each other. Ex. Wrist, ankle, vertebra 18. gliding 19.
What are the 5 types of joints?
What are the 5 types of joints in the human body? Planar, hinge, pivot, condyloid, saddle, and ball-and-socket are all types of synovial joints. Planar Joints. Planar joints have bones with articulating surfaces that are flat or slightly curved faces. Hinge Joints.
What is a subluxation of a joint?
What is a joint subluxation? A subluxation of a joint is where a connecting bone is partially out of the joint. In contrast to a luxation, which is a complete separation of the joints, a subluxation often returns to its normal position without additional help from a health professional.
What joint is an immovable joint?
– Sutures: These narrow fibrous joints connect bones of the skull (excluding the jaw bone). – Syndesmosis: This type of fibrous joint connects two bones that are relatively far apart. – Gomphosis: This type of fibrous joint holds a tooth in place in its socket in the upper and lower jaw.