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What is the first line treatment for major depressive disorder?

What is the first line treatment for major depressive disorder?

SSRIs, which include fluoxetine, sertraline, paroxetine, citalopram, escitalopram, and fluvoxamine, have become the first-line treatment for major depression.

When do you need ECT?

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a medical treatment most commonly used in patients with severe major depression or bipolar disorder that has not responded to other treatments. ECT involves a brief electrical stimulation of the brain while the patient is under anesthesia.

How does the DSM-IV work?

They use a categorical approach that defines mental disorders based on specific features. The DSM-IV utilizes a five axes classification enabling the complexity of the mental illness to be captured. Both allow for dual diagnosis. There are 12 distinct categories of anxiety disorders in the DSM-IV.

What are the DSM 5 criteria?

Taking the substance in larger amounts or for longer than you’re meant to.

  • Wanting to cut down or stop using the substance but not managing to.
  • Spending a lot of time getting,using,or recovering from use of the substance.
  • Cravings and urges to use the substance.
  • Not managing to do what you should at work,home,or school because of substance use.
  • What is the DSM IV definition?

    The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition — DSM-IV —is the official manual of the American Psychiatric Association. Its purpose is to provide a framework for classifying disorders and defining diagnostic criteria for the disorders listed.

    What is the DSM IV definition of depression?

    To be able to speak of a depressed episode or major depression, the DSM-IV states the following criteria which need to be fulfilled: A. During a period of two consecutive weeks, at least one of the following elements must be present: unhappy mood or loss of general interest or contentment.

    What is autism DSM IV?

    DSM-IV Criteria for Pervasive Developmental Disorder Not Otherwise Specified (Including Atypical Autism): This category should be used when there is a severe and pervasive impairment in the development of reciprocal social interaction or verbal and nonverbal communication skills, or when stereotyped behavior, interests, and activities are